IELTS Writing Task 2: In many countries, the number of animals and plants is declining. Why do you think this is happening? How can this issue be solved?
I. Giới thiệu:
- Mô tả tình trạng giảm số lượng động vật và thực vật trên toàn cầu.
- Đặt câu hỏi: Tại sao hiện tượng này đang diễn ra và làm thế nào có thể giải quyết?
II. Nguyên nhân giảm số lượng động vật và thực vật:
- Mất môi trường sống: Sự phá hủy môi trường làm mất đi nơi sống tự nhiên của động vật và thực vật.
- Bất cẩn trong khai thác tài nguyên: Sự khai thác quá mức gây tổn thương không thể phục hồi.
- Biến đổi khí hậu: Sự biến đổi khí hậu tác động tiêu cực đến sinh quyển.
III. Giải pháp:
- Bảo vệ môi trường: Tăng cường chính sách bảo vệ môi trường và trừng phạt hành vi phá hủy môi trường.
- Quản lý khai thác tài nguyên: Thực hiện biện pháp kiểm soát chặt chẽ để ngăn chặn sự khai thác tài nguyên quá mức.
- Chống biến đổi khí hậu: Thúc đẩy việc sử dụng nguồn năng lượng tái tạo và giảm lượng khí nhà kính.
Sample IELTS Writing Task 2: In many countries, the number of animals and plants is declining
In recent years, the global decline in the number of animals and plants has become a pressing issue. This phenomenon can be attributed to various factors that have collectively led to the degradation of ecosystems. One primary cause is the loss of habitat due to rampant environmental destruction. Deforestation, urbanization, and industrial expansion have resulted in the shrinking of natural habitats, leaving many species without a suitable environment for survival.
Additionally, irresponsible resource exploitation plays a significant role in the decline of biodiversity. Overharvesting of forests, overfishing in oceans, and excessive mining activities have disrupted the delicate balance of ecosystems, causing irreversible damage. The exploitation of resources without proper regulation and sustainable practices has accelerated the decline of numerous plant and animal species.
Furthermore, the adverse impacts of climate change contribute to the ongoing crisis. Changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events disrupt the natural life cycles of many species, making it challenging for them to adapt and survive. The increase in greenhouse gas emissions exacerbates these challenges, posing a direct threat to the biodiversity of our planet.
To address this issue, stringent environmental protection policies should be implemented to curb further destruction. Penalties for illegal logging, habitat destruction, and pollution must be enforced rigorously. Additionally, effective resource management strategies, such as sustainable logging and fisheries practices, are crucial to ensure the long-term viability of ecosystems.
In the fight against climate change, promoting the use of renewable energy sources and reducing carbon emissions are paramount. Governments and industries should invest in clean energy technologies and adopt eco-friendly practices to mitigate the impact of climate change on biodiversity.
In conclusion, the decline in the number of animals and plants is a multifaceted problem, rooted in habitat loss, irresponsible resource exploitation, and climate change. However, by implementing stringent environmental protection measures and adopting sustainable practices, we can work towards preserving the rich biodiversity of our planet for future generations.
Collocations
- Rampant environmental destruction
- Explanation: Widespread and uncontrolled damage to the environment.
- Irresponsible resource exploitation
- Explanation: Utilizing natural resources in a careless and unsustainable manner.
- Delicate balance of ecosystems
- Explanation: The intricate and finely tuned equilibrium within ecosystems.
- Rigorous enforcement
- Explanation: Strict and thorough implementation of rules and regulations.
- Sustainable logging and fisheries practices
- Explanation: Practices that allow the use of resources without depleting them permanently.
